Bribe or Compromise?
I've been struggling for quite a while about how laws are made in the U.S. Congress - specifically the give-and-take necessary to get all the votes needed to pass a law.
I understand the need to compromise. But I oppose bribery and I think most people do as well.
Consider, a bill is proposed by one party dealing with highway construction. Overall Congress is pretty evenly split on the issue, but there are just a handful of people in the other party who are wavering and could be persuaded with some compromise. Suppose those who want the bill then offer $10,000 each in cash to those handful to swing their vote. I think we would all agree that this scenario is clearly bribery - and wrong.
On the other hand, if the original proponents of the bill wanted to spend $100,000,000,000 over a 3 year period to fund this, but the opponents didn't see how we could afford that and instead want to spend only $50,000,000,000 in those 3 years. Someone suggests $75,000,000,000 over 4 years and everyone "settles" for that plan. I think we would all agree that this is clearly a compromise and perfectly legitimate.
Compromises tend to treat everyone in a consistent way. The compromise above passes that test. Bribes tend to treat different groups differently. In the bribery example, only the handful who lined their pockets with the cash benefited with that action.
Historically, we have had major compromises: the Missouri Compromise, the compromise to select the location for the District of Columbia in exchange for setting up a U.S. Bank, and all the compromising that went into the U.S. Constitution itself. Most of those compromises seem to have treated everyone, or at least large groups, equally.
On the other hand, the negotiations in the Affordability Care Act seemed to come much closer to the bribery end of the spectrum (think the so-called Louisiana Purchase as well as others that escape my memory) solely because they give preference to a relatively small number of people rather in exchange for a vote.
I'm sure this has been happening for decades and I'm sure what looks like bribery to me may look like compromise to someone else. That doesn't make it right and we need to encourage leaders to compromise rather than be bought.